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Geirsstaðakirkja turf church

East IcelandTurf churchFree entryOpen all year
GEIRSSTAÐAKIRKJA IN SHORT

Geirsstaðakirkja is a replica of a Viking Age turf church, built in 1999 to 2001 on the site of the excavated ruins near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland. It stands by Route 925, is free to visit and open to walk around at any time, and most people spend 15 to 20 minutes here.

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About Geirsstaðakirkja

The church is a reconstruction of a farm church from the Commonwealth Age, roughly 1,000 years ago. It has turf walls and roof over a timber frame on stone, in the way churches were built in early Iceland when Christianity was taking hold. It faces east and west, with carved benches at the front. Inside, there is a simple wooden altar with a large cross and a small open window above it. A carved guest book, wrapped in plastic, lies on the altar together with information about the site.

The ruins of the original were found in a dig in 1997 by the East Iceland Heritage Museum (Minjasafn Austurlands), on the land of the farm Litli-Bakki. The excavation showed the remains of a turf church, a farmstead, a longhouse and two smaller buildings, with a circular wall around them. It is thought to have been a private church for the household of the farm only, and to have belonged to Hróarr Unason, son of the settler Uni Garðarsson.

It is a small, quiet stop, and a good match for the other turf sites in Iceland. Please do not treat it as a showpiece. It is a real place of worship and a christening took place here when it was consecrated in 2001.

Quick facts

TypeReplica of a Viking Age turf church
Built1999–2001, blessed in 2001
ExcavationRuins of the original found in 1997
RegionEast Iceland, near Egilsstaðir and Lagarfljót
RoadRoute 925
EntryFree
Opening hoursOpen to visit at any time
Time needed15–20 minutes

A church rebuilt from a dig

In 1997 archaeologists working on the land near Litli-Bakki found the ruins of an early church and farm. The find gave a rare picture of how a farm in the Commonwealth Age (930 to 1262) was laid out, with a church, a house and outbuildings inside a circular wall.

The reconstruction was built in 1999 to 2001 with turf, wood and stone using old methods. It was funded partly by the European Union, together with the Icelandic Research Council's science fund, the Norður-Hérað municipality and the New Business Venture Fund. It stands close to the site of the original, was blessed in 2001, and the first christening was held here the same year.

How to get to Geirsstaðakirkja

By carFrom Egilsstaðir, drive north on the road towards Borgarfjörður eystri (Route 94). Geirsstaðakirkja is at the junction of Routes 925 and 926, near the Lagarfossvirkjun power station, and you can see it from the road. Roads are paved to the church.
On a guided tourIt is not a regular tour stop, but some East Iceland private tours include it.
By public transportThere is no regular public transport to the church, so a car is the practical choice.
ParkingThere is a small parking area by the church, with no charge.

Geirsstaðakirkja is in the far east of the country, a long way from Reykjavík, so it is not a day trip from the capital. Visit it on a self-drive trip around the Ring Road or while staying in East Iceland.

The original turf churches of Iceland

Geirsstaðakirkja is a replica. Only five turf churches survive in their original form, and each has its own claim.

SaurbæjarkirkjaThe largest of the five, in Eyjafjörður south of Akureyri.
VíðimýrarkirkjaIn Skagafjörður, often called the most beautiful of the turf churches.
GrafarkirkjaThe oldest, at Gröf near Hofsós in Skagafjörður.
NúpsstaðarkirkjaThe smallest, at the old farm Núpsstaður in the southeast.
HofskirkjaThe last turf church to be built in Iceland, and the most visited because it is close to Skaftafell.

In Reykjavík there is one more, a turf church rebuilt at the Árbær Open Air Museum.

What to explore nearby in East Iceland

Hengifoss, one of the tallest waterfalls in Iceland, is the main sight of the area. Red clay layers between dark basalt stripe the cliff behind the narrow fall. The walk up takes about 40 to 60 minutes from the car park and passes Litlanesfoss on the way. Both rivers run into Lagarfljót, the long lake said to be home to the Lagarfljót worm.

Hallormsstaður forest, near Egilsstaðir, has eleven marked trails and two campsites among the birch woods. For a soak afterwards, the Vök Baths float in the lake Urriðavatn just outside Egilsstaðir, heated by geothermal water.

Best time to visit Geirsstaðakirkja

Summer (June–August)Green surroundings and easy driving. It is quiet even in the busiest season.
Winter (October–April)The church is still accessible, but roads can be icy and daylight is short.

Safety and practical tips

  • Treat the church with respect. Do not climb on the roof or walls.
  • Combine it with Lagarfljót, Hallormsstaðaskógur and Hengifoss for a half-day trip from Egilsstaðir.
  • There are no facilities at the church, so bring water and use the toilets in Egilsstaðir first.
  • Check road conditions on umferdin.is in winter.

Facilities and accessibility

There are no toilets, café or shop at the church. The nearest services are in Egilsstaðir.

On the map

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Nearby places worth a stop

EgilsstaðirEgilsstaðirMain town of East Iceland, with shops, fuel and restaurantsHallormsstaðaskógurHallormsstaðaskógurIceland's largest forest, with walking trailsHengifossHengifossOne of Iceland's tallest waterfalls
Borgarfjörður eystriRemote fjord village, known for puffins
LitlanesfossLitlanesfossWaterfall with basalt columnsRjúkandiRjúkandiTall roadside waterfall by the Ring Road west of EgilsstaðirStuðlagilStuðlagilBasalt column canyon in JökuldalurDyrfjöllDyrfjöllJagged mountains with the Stórurð boulder fieldSeyðisfjörðurSeyðisfjörðurColourful fjord village over the passFardagafossFardagafossWaterfall above Egilsstaðir

Where to stay near Geirsstaðakirkja

Egilsstaðir and Fellabær have hotels, guesthouses and a campsite, and are the best bases. Hallormsstaður also has accommodation.

Geirsstaðakirkja FAQ

Is Geirsstaðakirkja a real turf church?

It is a replica, built in 1999 to 2001 on the site where archaeologists found the ruins of the original in 1997.

Is there an entrance fee?

No. It is free to visit and you can walk to it at any time.

How long does a visit take?

About 15 to 20 minutes, as it is a small building.

Where is Geirsstaðakirkja?

Near Egilsstaðir in East Iceland, at the junction of Routes 925 and 926 by the Lagarfossvirkjun power station.

Where can I see an original turf church?

Five original turf churches survive in Iceland: Saurbæjarkirkja in Eyjafjörður, Víðimýrarkirkja and Grafarkirkja in Skagafjörður, and Núpsstaðarkirkja and Hofskirkja in the southeast.

More places in East Iceland