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Sólheimajökull glacier

South IcelandGlacierFree entryOpen all year

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SÓLHEIMAJÖKULL IN SHORT

Sólheimajökull is an outlet glacier of Mýrdalsjökull on the south coast, about 174 km (around 2 hours 40 minutes) from Reykjavík. It is free to visit, with paid parking, open all year, and the walk to the viewpoint takes 15–20 minutes each way; glacier hikes on the ice itself run several hours and require a guide.

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Quick factsHistoryGetting thereActivitiesWeatherBest time to visitSafety tipsFacilitiesMapNearbyWhere to stayFAQ

About Sólheimajökull

Sólheimajökull flows down from Mýrdalsjökull, Iceland's fourth-largest ice cap, which sits directly on top of the volcano Katla. A short, mostly flat gravel path from the car park leads to a black, meltwater lagoon at the glacier's edge, where you can see the ice up close without a guide, though you should not step onto it unroped.

The glacier's surface is streaked black and grey with volcanic ash from past eruptions, giving it a strikingly different look from the whiter ice of glaciers further inland. Crevasses, ice caves and meltwater channels form and shift constantly, which is why walking on the glacier itself is only done with a certified guide and the right equipment.

Sólheimajökull is retreating quickly, and the lagoon at its front has grown noticeably over the last couple of decades as the ice melts back. It is one of the more visible places in Iceland to see glacier change happening in real time.

The name is usually explained as the glacier of the 'home of the sun', after the Sólheimar farms below it. The tongue is about 8 km long and 1 to 2 km wide. Its meltwater leaves the lagoon as the river Jökulsá, which crosses the black Sólheimasandur plain to the sea.

Quick facts

Ice capOutlet glacier of Mýrdalsjökull, above the volcano Katla
SizeAbout 8 km long and 1–2 km wide, and retreating
RegionSouth Iceland
From ReykjavíkAbout 174 km, around 2 hours 40 minutes by car
From SkógarAbout 13 km, around 15 minutes by car
From VíkAbout 30 km, around 30 minutes by car
RoadRoute 221 from the Ring Road, about 4 km to the car park
Car park GPS63.5299, -19.3705
EntryFree
ParkingISK 750 per car, paid via Parka
Opening hoursOpen all year, day and night; guided hikes run on a fixed schedule
Time neededAbout 45 minutes for the viewpoint walk; several hours for a guided glacier hike

The shrinking glacier

A few years ago Sólheimajökull was little known outside Iceland. Today it is one of the busiest glacier stops in the country, because it is so close to the Ring Road. Locals sometimes call it the shrinking glacier. Each year the ice front sits a little further up the valley, and the walk from the car park gets a little longer with it.

That is also why the place needs care. Take all your rubbish away with you, stay on the path, and leave the ice and the lagoon as you found them.

How to get to Sólheimajökull

On a guided tourGlacier hiking and ice climbing tours here run daily from a base near the car park, and many also include transfer from Reykjavík. This is the only way to actually walk on the glacier safely.
By carFrom Reykjavík, take Route 1 east along the south coast, past Seljalandsfoss, Gljúfrabúi and Skógafoss, which are all good stops on the way. About 10 minutes after Skógar, turn left onto Route 221, signed Sólheimajökull, and follow it for about 4 km to the car park. The side road is fine for a normal car in ordinary conditions, but drive slowly, as the surface can be rough in places.
By public transportThere is no direct public bus to the glacier car park; visitors typically arrive by rental car or as part of a tour.
ParkingISK 750 per car, paid through the Parka app or at parka.is within 24 hours.

Never walk onto the glacier itself without a guide. Hidden crevasses and unstable ice near the edges have caused serious accidents, even close to the viewing area.

Things to do at Sólheimajökull

The easy access is what makes Sólheimajökull one of the most popular places in Iceland to get onto a glacier. You can keep it short or make a day of it.

Walk to the lagoon viewpointNo guide needed. A gravel path leads from the car park to the lagoon and the ice front in about 15–20 minutes each way. Stay off the ice itself.
Glacier hikeWith a guide, crampons and an ice axe you walk up onto the ice among crevasses, ash-streaked ridges and blue ice. There are short, easy routes and longer, harder ones.
Ice climbingClimbing on ropes up a wall of glacier ice. Good ice walls move and change, so this is always done with a guide who knows where they are at the moment.
Kayaking on the lagoonIn summer, guided kayak trips paddle among the small icebergs on the lagoon in front of the glacier.

Book a guide even if you have glacier experience elsewhere. The ice here changes from week to week, and the local guides know the current safe routes.

Weather and what to wear

The weather here changes fast, as it does all along the south coast. Sunshine can turn to rain within minutes. In summer, expect about 5 to 15 °C at the car park. In winter it is usually around or below freezing, and the wind coming off the ice makes it feel much colder.

Bring a warm layer, a waterproof jacket and trousers, a hat, gloves and sturdy boots. In winter the path to the viewpoint can be icy, so ice cleats for your boots are useful. Glacier tours supply crampons, helmets and ice axes.

Best time to visit Sólheimajökull

Summer (June–August)Longer daylight and the most stable conditions for glacier hikes, though also the busiest season.
Winter (November–March)Glacier hikes still run, and this is also the season for ice cave tours in the region, weather permitting. Short daylight limits the hours available.
Shoulder seasonsSpring and autumn usually mean fewer people at the viewpoint and still-active tour schedules.

Safety and practical tips

  • Never step onto the ice without a guide, crampons and a rope where needed.
  • Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear even just for the viewpoint walk, as the path can be muddy.
  • Dress in layers. Wind funnels down off the glacier and the air near the ice is noticeably colder.
  • Book glacier hikes in advance in summer, when tour slots fill up.
  • The meltwater lagoon looks calm but is deep and very cold; it is not for swimming or wading.

Facilities and accessibility

There are toilets near the car park. A small café has operated by the car park, but do not count on it being open. The nearest reliable food and fuel are in Skógar or Vík.

On the map

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Nearby places worth a stop

SkógafossSkógafossMajor waterfall, about 13 km awaySkógarSkógarSmall village with the folk museum, nearest servicesSólheimasandur plane wreckSólheimasandur plane wreckAbandoned DC-3 on the black sand nearbyMýrdalsjökullMýrdalsjökullThe ice cap that Sólheimajökull flows fromReynisfjaraReynisfjaraBlack sand beach further eastKvernufossKvernufossQuieter waterfall next to SkógarSeljalandsfossSeljalandsfossWaterfall you can walk behind, on the way from ReykjavíkGljúfrabúiGljúfrabúiWaterfall inside a cleft, beside SeljalandsfossDyrhólaeyDyrhólaeyHeadland with a rock arch and puffins in summer, towards Vík

Where to stay near Sólheimajökull

Skógar and Vík both have hotels and guesthouses within a short drive and make convenient bases for a glacier hike here. In summer, book your room well ahead, as this stretch of the south coast fills up.

Sólheimajökull FAQ

Can I walk on the glacier without a guide?

No. Crevasses are often hidden and the ice changes constantly, so glacier hikes require a certified guide and proper equipment.

Is it free to see the glacier?

Yes, walking to the viewpoint is free; you only pay for parking, or for a guided hike if you want to go onto the ice.

How long is the walk to the viewpoint?

About 15–20 minutes each way on a mostly flat gravel path. Allow a little longer if you go on to the edge of the lagoon, and note that the walk gets slightly longer every year as the ice retreats.

Is Sólheimajökull the same as Mýrdalsjökull?

No. Mýrdalsjökull is the large ice cap; Sólheimajökull is one of the outlet glaciers that flows down from it.

Do glacier hikes run in winter?

Yes, hikes run year-round, weather permitting, alongside seasonal ice cave tours in the area.

How far is Sólheimajökull from Reykjavík, Skógar and Vík?

About 174 km from Reykjavík, around 2 hours 40 minutes without stops. The car park is about 13 km from Skógar and about 30 km from Vík.

What does Sólheimajökull mean?

It is usually translated as the glacier of the 'home of the sun', after the Sólheimar farms below it.

See Sólheimajökull with a local

Tours and trips that include Sólheimajökull, booked directly with a local travel agency in Iceland.

Solheimajokull Glacier HikeDAY TOURSolheimajokull Glacier HikeFrom 14,635 ISK per personIce Climbing & Glacier HikeDAY TOURIce Climbing & Glacier HikeFrom 30,488 ISK per personSólheimajökull Glacier Lagoon KayakingDAY TOURSólheimajökull Glacier Lagoon KayakingFrom 19,999 ISK per personSólheimajökull Ice Cave & Glacier HikeDAY TOURSólheimajökull Ice Cave & Glacier HikeFrom 22,999 ISK per personPrivate Sólheimajökull Glacier HikePRIVATEPrivate Sólheimajökull Glacier HikeFrom 139,600 ISK per groupSouth Coast of IcelandDAY TOURSouth Coast of IcelandFrom 17,990 ISK per person
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