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Vopnafjörður village

East IcelandFishing villageEmigration historyOpen all year
VOPNAFJÖRÐUR IN SHORT

Vopnafjörður is a small fishing village of fewer than 700 people on the northeast coast of Iceland, on a wide fjord of the same name. It is reached by Route 85, about 50 km off the Ring Road, roughly halfway between Mývatn and Egilsstaðir. Visitors come for the emigration museum, the turf farm at Bustarfell, birdlife and quiet scenery.

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Quick factsHistoryGetting thereThings to doGeographyBest time to visitSafety tipsFacilitiesMapNearbyWhere to stayFAQ

About Vopnafjörður

The village sits on a peninsula in the middle of a wide bay, with mountains around and long views out to sea. Fishing, farming, fish processing and salmon rivers keep the community going, and the Selá and Hofsá rivers are among the best known in Iceland for salmon fishing.

The town is off the main tourist route, which is what makes it appealing. You can spend a few hours visiting the emigration museum in the old customs house, driving to the turf farm Bustarfell, walking to the coast and cliffs, and finishing in a geothermal pool in the countryside. There is no big attraction to tick off, just a real Icelandic community.

Quick facts

TypeFishing village and municipality
PopulationUnder 700
RegionEast Iceland (Northeast coast)
RoadRoute 85, about 50 km from the Ring Road
PositionAbout halfway between the Mývatn area and Egilsstaðir
Name“Fjord of weapons”, from the settler Eyvindur vopni
MuseumsKaupvangur (emigration) and Bustarfell turf farm, summer opening
Time neededHalf a day to a full day
ServicesFuel, shop, campsite, guesthouses, swimming pool, café

Weapons, sagas and emigration

The fjord takes its name from an early settler, Eyvindur Þorsteinsson, nicknamed “vopni”, meaning weapon. The area appears in Vopnfirðinga saga, a saga of feuds between local chieftains in the tenth century.

Vopnafjörður was also one of the main departure points for Icelanders who emigrated to North America after the eruption of Askja in 1875, when ash ruined farmland in the east. The Kaupvangur museum, in an old customs house, tells that story. The poor highland farms nearby also inspired Halldór Laxness’s novel Independent People.

How to get to Vopnafjörður

By carTurn off the Ring Road onto Route 85, about 50 km from the village. The drive is scenic, with the fjord opening up as you descend. Check winter conditions before you set out.
From Egilsstaðir or MývatnVopnafjörður is roughly halfway between the Mývatn area and Egilsstaðir on the Ring Road, so it fits a detour of a few hours. Check the drive time in your own navigation for the season.
By public transportPublic transport to Vopnafjörður is limited. A car is the practical choice.
On a guided tourIt is rarely on standard tours. A private tour in North or East Iceland can include it.

Route 85 is a paved main road but the area can see snow and wind from autumn to spring. Check umferdin.is and vedur.is.

Things to see and do

These are the places most visitors head for around the village.

KaupvangurThe 1882 customs house is now a cultural centre and museum on emigration, in memory of the people who sailed from this harbour for Canada and the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is in the centre of the village and has information about the area.
BustarfellA turf-roofed farm that has been lived in for centuries, now a folk museum. It is open in summer, and about 20 km from the village.
SelárlaugA geothermal swimming pool by the Selá river, about 12 km away. A simple and local experience.
Coast and birdsFuglabjarganes on the north side of the fjord has bird cliffs, and a walk on the shore leads to the Kolbeinstangaviti lighthouse and the sea stack Ljósastapi.
Gljúfursárfoss and ÞverárgilA waterfall in a gorge and a canyon with coloured rhyolite walls, reached by walking.
LjótsstaðirThe farm where the writer Gunnar Gunnarsson, one of Iceland's best-known authors, spent his childhood is in the countryside near the village.

Museum hours and pool hours change with the season. Check locally before you drive.

Geography of the area

Vopnafjörður is a wide fjord between the headlands of Digranes and Kollumúli, with the bay of Bakkaflói on one side and Héraðsflói on the other. The village stands on a low peninsula that reaches out into the middle of the fjord. For a long time the area was isolated and little noticed, and it still feels a long way from anywhere.

A large glacier filled the bay during the last Ice Age and shaped the mountains and rock formations around it. The shore today is a mix of river mouths, black sand beaches, small islets, coves and sea stacks.

Hofsá is the largest river running into the fjord and one of the best-known salmon rivers in Iceland. Selá and Vesturdalsá also hold salmon. South of the bay rise the Krossavíkurfjöll mountains, and the waterfall Gljúfursárfoss is on the same side of the fjord.

Best time to visit Vopnafjörður

Summer (June–August)The museums and cafés are open, birds are nesting and the long light lets you see a lot in a day.
Winter (November–March)Very quiet, with short days and a chance of Northern Lights. Services are limited, and roads can be icy.

Safety and practical tips

  • Fill up with fuel before you drive out. Distances in the northeast are long.
  • Check opening times for Bustarfell and Kaupvangur, as they are seasonal.
  • Bring waterproof clothing. The coast is windy and weather changes fast.
  • Respect nesting birds and private farmland. Keep to paths.
  • Book accommodation ahead in summer, since the village has limited places.

Facilities and accessibility

The village has a fuel station, a shop, a campsite, a swimming pool, a nine-hole golf course, a health centre and places to eat. Services are more limited outside summer.

On the map

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Nearby places worth a stop

EgilsstaðirEgilsstaðirThe main town in the East, with services and an airport
Borgarfjörður eystriSmall fjord village known for puffins
DettifossDettifossEurope’s most powerful waterfall, on the other side of the highlandsMývatnMývatnVolcanic lake with a wide range of sightsStuðlagil canyonStuðlagil canyonBasalt column canyon in Jökuldalur

Where to stay near Vopnafjörður

Vopnafjörður has guesthouses, farm stays and a campsite. Many people stay a night on the way between Mývatn and Egilsstaðir.

Vopnafjörður FAQ

Where is Vopnafjörður?

On the northeast coast of Iceland, about 50 km off the Ring Road along Route 85.

What is Vopnafjörður known for?

Emigration history, salmon rivers, fishing and the turf farm at Bustarfell.

How many people live in Vopnafjörður?

Fewer than 700.

Is Vopnafjörður worth the detour?

If you like quiet places and local history, yes. If you are short on time, other parts of the East offer bigger sights.

What does the name mean?

“Fjord of weapons”, from the nickname of an early settler.

More places in East Iceland