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Grindavík, the volcano town on the Reykjanes peninsula

ReykjanesTownVolcanic activity ongoingCheck before visiting
GRINDAVÍK IN SHORT

Grindavík is a fishing town on the Reykjanes peninsula, close to the Blue Lagoon and about 50 km (around 45 minutes) from Reykjavík. Since late 2023 the town has been repeatedly evacuated because of an ongoing volcanic eruption sequence nearby, and its situation continues to change, so check current advice before planning a visit.

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About Grindavík

Grindavík was, before 2023, a busy fishing town of around 3,000 people on Iceland's southwest coast, next to Reykjanesta and a short drive from the Blue Lagoon. An intense earthquake swarm began in late October 2023, escalating into a state of emergency and a full evacuation in November, followed by the first eruption in the Sundhnúkagígar crater row in December 2023. Further eruptions and evacuations have followed through 2024 and into 2025.

Lava has damaged homes and infrastructure inside and around the town at points during the crisis, and the population has fallen sharply as many residents were bought out or relocated. The Icelandic authorities have continued adjusting risk assessments and, more recently, have discussed phased steps toward residents returning and rebuilding, while stressing that the volcanic threat in the area has not ended.

Because the situation has changed repeatedly, with new eruptions, evacuations and reopenings, anything written about Grindavík's status can go out of date quickly. Always check official Icelandic sources, such as the Icelandic Meteorological Office and Almannavarnir (Civil Protection), for the current situation before travelling there.

Quick facts

RegionReykjanes peninsula
From ReykjavíkAbout 50 km, around 45 minutes by car, when the area is open
PopulationAround 3,000 before 2023; sharply reduced since the eruptions began
StatusAffected by an ongoing volcanic eruption sequence since October 2023
Nearby landmarkThe Blue Lagoon, close to the town

A town in the middle of an eruption sequence

The Sundhnúkagígar crater row, just outside Grindavík, had not erupted in around 800 years before the current sequence began. Since December 2023 it has erupted repeatedly, sending lava toward and, at times, into the edges of the town, and prompting the government to build defensive earth barriers to try to divert flows away from buildings and infrastructure.

The scale of disruption, homes bought by the state, a fishing fleet operating from a town many of its own residents no longer live in, and a national park-style monitoring effort around an active fissure, makes Grindavík's recent history unlike anywhere else in Iceland right now.

How to get to Grindavík

By carWhen accessible, Grindavík is reached via Route 43 from Route 41 or from the Reykjanesbraut, on the southwest side of the peninsula. Road access can change at short notice depending on volcanic activity, so check conditions before setting out.
Check before visitingGiven repeated evacuations and continued volcanic activity, treat any visit to Grindavík itself as conditional on the latest official advice, rather than something to plan around a fixed itinerary.

The area's status has changed many times since 2023. Check safetravel.is and the Icelandic Meteorological Office before including Grindavík in your plans.

Grindavík the fishing town

Before it became known as the volcano town, Grindavík was simply one of the most important fishing ports in Iceland.

The town sits at the southern edge of the Reykjanes peninsula, with moss-covered lava fields and mountains on one side and the open Atlantic on the other. It has long been home to well-established fish processing plants and a large fleet of fishing boats, and the colourful harbour is still the heart of the place.

For visitors, Grindavík offered most of what a traveller needs: restaurants, a swimming pool, a campsite opened in 2009, an 18-hole golf course, the town's own sports teams and a museum about saltfish and the fishing industry. Its closeness to the Blue Lagoon, about 6 km away, brought steady growth in tourism.

Each year around Sjómannadagurinn, Iceland's Seamen's Day, on the first weekend of June, the town holds Sjóarinn síkáti, “the ever-cheerful sailor”, a family festival built around the fishing life.

The lava fields and mountains around the town have also been used for hiking, bird-watching from the sea cliffs, trout fishing, caving and horse riding. Since 2023, which of these services and activities are running has depended on the volcanic situation, so check locally before you count on any of them.

What to see around Grindavík

Most of the sights are outside the town itself, spread across the lava fields of the southern peninsula. Access to some of them can be restricted during and after eruptions.

The Blue LagoonIceland's best-known spa lies about 6 km north of the town, below Mount Þorbjörn. Its milky blue water comes from the Svartsengi geothermal power station and is rich in silica, which settles as a white mud that bathers use as a face mask.
Mount ÞorbjörnA free-standing hyaloclastite mountain, 243 metres high, about 3.4 km north of Grindavík. It is split by a fissure called Þjófagjá, the “Thieves' Gap”, and the top gives a wide view over the Reykjanes peninsula and the Blue Lagoon. There is geothermal activity on its north-east side and a large high-temperature area to the north.
GunnuhverA very active area of mud pools and steam vents near the tip of the peninsula. It is named after Guðrún, or Gunna, a ghost said to have been trapped in the hot spring by a priest about 400 years ago. Unusually for Iceland, the groundwater here is entirely seawater, and minerals stain the ground in strong colours. The reservoir below is over 300°C, so stay on the walkways.
Lava, craters and coastOther names to look for on the map are the Eldvörp crater row, the Brimketill lava pool on the shore, Selatangar on the south coast and the Reykjanes lighthouse.

Check safetravel.is for current closures before visiting any of these.

How to get to Grindavík from Reykjavík

In normal conditions the drive from Reykjavík takes 45 to 50 minutes.

Step 1: Leave Reykjavík on Route 41Head south-west out of the capital area through Kópavogur and Hafnarfjörður onto Reykjanesbraut (Route 41), the main road to Keflavík airport.
Step 2: The Grindavík turn-offA little past the village of Vogar you reach the sign for the Blue Lagoon and Grindavík. Leave Reykjanesbraut here onto Route 43, Grindavíkurvegur.
Step 3: Route 43 to the townRoute 43 runs south across the lava past Svartsengi and the Blue Lagoon and leads all the way into Grindavík. Lava has crossed this road more than once since 2023, and it may be closed or diverted at short notice.

Before the eruptions there were buses to the town, and a rental car was the usual choice for visitors. Check current public transport before relying on it.

Safety and practical tips

  • Check safetravel.is and the Icelandic Meteorological Office for the current status before planning to visit.
  • Do not approach active lava, cracks in the ground, or barriers and closed zones, even if they look accessible.
  • If you are heading to the Blue Lagoon nearby, check its own current opening status separately, as it has also closed temporarily during past eruptions.
  • Follow instructions from Icelandic civil protection authorities immediately if an alert or evacuation is issued while you are in the area.

On the map

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Nearby places worth a stop

Blue LagoonBlue LagoonGeothermal spa near the town
ReykjanestaCoastal viewpoint and lighthouse area
GunnuhverGunnuhverGeothermal mud pools on the peninsula
FagradalsfjallSite of earlier Reykjanes eruptions from 2021
KeflavíkNearest larger town, near the international airport
BrimketillBrimketillLava pool on the shore west of the townKrýsuvíkKrýsuvíkGeothermal area further east on the peninsula

Where to stay near Grindavík

Given the ongoing situation, most visitors to this part of Reykjanes base themselves in Keflavík, near the international airport, or in Reykjavík, rather than in Grindavík itself.

Grindavík FAQ

Is Grindavík safe to visit right now?

This changes frequently. Check safetravel.is and the Icelandic Meteorological Office for the current status before planning a visit.

Why has Grindavík been evacuated?

A volcanic eruption sequence at the nearby Sundhnúkagígar crater row began in late 2023 and has continued with repeated eruptions and evacuations since.

Is the Blue Lagoon still open?

The Blue Lagoon has closed temporarily during past eruptions and reopened between them; check its current status separately from the town itself.

Do people still live in Grindavík?

Some residents have returned at times between eruptions, but the population is far below its pre-2023 level, and the authorities describe the volcanic threat as ongoing.

How far is Grindavík from Reykjavík?

About 50 km, around 45 minutes by car, when the area is accessible.

What is Grindavík known for?

Fishing first of all: it is one of Iceland's main fishing ports. Since 2023 it is also known worldwide as the town beside the Sundhnúkagígar eruptions. The Blue Lagoon is about 6 km to the north.

How do you get to Grindavík from Reykjavík?

Take Reykjanesbraut (Route 41) towards Keflavík and turn onto Route 43, Grindavíkurvegur, a little past Vogar. Check that the road is open before you set off.

What is there to see near Grindavík?

The Blue Lagoon, Mount Þorbjörn, the Gunnuhver mud pools, the Brimketill lava pool, the Eldvörp crater row and the Reykjanes lighthouse, subject to current closures.

See Grindavík with a local

Tours and trips that include Grindavík, booked directly with a local travel agency in Iceland.

Ultimate Volcano TourDAY TOURUltimate Volcano TourFrom 15,999 ISK per personReykjanes Volcano Fields & GrindavíkDAY TOURReykjanes Volcano Fields & GrindavíkFrom 14,990 ISK per personReykjanes Volcano TourDAY TOURReykjanes Volcano TourFrom 15,000 ISK per personVolcano Tour: Grindavík Volcano Village & the Blue LagoonDAY TOURVolcano Tour: Grindavík Volcano Village & the Blue LagoonFrom 36,499 ISK per personReykjanes Peninsula Private TourPRIVATEReykjanes Peninsula Private TourFrom 179,900 ISK per groupReykjanes GeoParkDAY TOURReykjanes GeoParkFrom 19,300 ISK per person
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