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Búðir black church and lava field

SnæfellsnesChurchFree entryOpen all year
BÚÐIR IN SHORT

Búðir is a tiny hamlet on the south side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula in West Iceland, built around a black wooden church, a country hotel and the Búðahraun lava field. It is about 200 km (around 2 hours 30 minutes) from Reykjavík, free to visit, open all year, and most people spend 20–30 minutes at the church and beach.

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About Búðir

Búðakirkja, the black church at Búðir, is one of the most photographed churches in Iceland. It stands alone on a stretch of grassy coastline with the Búðahraun lava field on one side and a beach of pale sand scattered with black lava rock on the other. The current building dates from 1848, though a church has stood here since 1703, and it is still a working parish church used for services, weddings and the occasional concert.

Búðir itself is not really a village. Aside from the church there is Hótel Búðir, rebuilt in the original style after a fire in 2001, and not much else, which is part of the appeal: a quiet, wide-open spot with sea on one side and the Búðahraun lava field, a protected nature reserve since 1977, on the other. The lava field supports around 130 plant species and hides a lava cave, Búðahellir, with an entrance on the southwest side of the Búðaklettur crater.

The Búðahraun lava field reaches east to the sea at Faxaflói bay and west to the reef of Hraunlandarif. Its source is Búðaklettur, an 88-metre volcanic crater that erupted several thousand years ago. The crater is open on its south-west side, and that is where you find the entrance to Búðahellir, a lava cave 382 metres long.

Between the lava and the sea there is a field of tall, pale grass and a beach of light-coloured sand dotted with jet-black lava rocks, which is rare on a coast where most beaches are black. Behind it all, in clear weather, stands Snæfellsjökull, the glacier-capped volcano that Jules Verne used as the way in for Journey to the Centre of the Earth.

Quick facts

Church built1848 (a church has stood here since 1703; restored in 1987)
Church sizeAbout 5 × 9 m inside, room for around 50 people
RegionSnæfellsnes, West Iceland
From ReykjavíkAbout 200 km, around 2 hours 30 minutes by car
Nature reserveBúðahraun lava field, protected since 1977
Búðaklettur crater88 m high, the source of the Búðahraun lava
Búðahellir cave382 m long, entrance on the south-west side of the crater
EntryFree
Opening hoursOpen all year; the church interior is not always open to visitors
Time needed20–30 minutes for the church and beach; 1–2 hours with the lava field walk

The church built where the arrow landed

Local folklore explains why the church stands exactly where it does. According to the story, when a permit for a new church was granted, an old woman was asked where it should be built. She told the men to spin a man round until he was dizzy and have him shoot three arrows into the air; wherever the third arrow landed, that is where the church should stand.

Whether or not the story is true, the black-painted wooden church has stood on this open stretch of coast ever since, and it is unusually plain for an Icelandic church: no bright colours, just black timber against green grass, black sand and grey sea.

How to get to Búðir

On a guided tourBúðir is a common stop on Snæfellsnes day tours and multi-day West Iceland itineraries from Reykjavík.
By carTake Route 1 north to Borgarnes, then Route 54 around the south side of the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. A short signposted turn-off leads down to the church and hotel.
By public transportThere is no direct public bus to Búðir itself, so a rental car or a tour is the practical option.
ParkingFree parking is available by the church and near the hotel.

A brief history of Búðir

The name Búðir means booths or huts, the temporary shelters of traders and fishermen, and it tells you what this place was. The sagas suggest ships were landing and trading here as far back as the settlement of Iceland, and for centuries Búðir was one of the main trading posts and fishing stations on Snæfellsnes. In 1703, more than 100 people lived here.

Trade and fishing later moved to better harbours, and almost all of the old settlement has gone. What is left is the church, the hotel and, out in the lava at Frambúðir, the grassed-over ruins of the old fishing and trading station. Walking among them is the closest you get to the busy place Búðir once was.

Búðakirkja, the black church

The small black church is the reason most people stop at Búðir. Its history is longer than the building looks.

1703: the first churchThe first church at Búðir was a small turf building put up in 1703 by the merchant Bendt Lauridsen, when the parish had about 120 people. It fell into disrepair, and the parish was abolished by royal letter in 1816.
1848: Steinunn's churchSteinunn Sveinsdóttir, a merchant's widow, fought for permission to rebuild and then led and paid for the wooden church herself. It was finished in 1848. The ring on the door still carries the inscription saying the church was rebuilt in 1848 with no support from the spiritual leaders. Steinunn is buried in the churchyard.
1987: restoredIn the 1980s the church was moved a short way and rebuilt by local people and specialists to look as it did in 1848. It was reconsecrated in 1987, which is why you sometimes see that year given as the date it was built.
Inside the churchIt is a single room of about 5 by 9 metres with space for around 50 people, an organ and two bells in the tower. There is no heating and no running water. It is still used for weddings, christenings and services.
The churchyardA low wall surrounds the graveyard, where burials began in 1705. You can walk around it freely, read the old gravestones and look out to the mountains and the coast.

The black colour comes from tar on the timber, the same protection that was used on boat hulls. It stands out against snow in winter and green grass in summer.

Walks, birds and wildlife around Búðir

Búðahraun lava field walkA marked path leads from the church through the lava field to Frambúðir on the coast and on to the Búðaklettur crater. The circular walk takes one to two hours on rough but mostly level ground. The lava is covered in moss, flowers and ferns, so stay on the path.
The beachA few minutes' walk from the church brings you to the pale sand beach with its black lava rocks. It is a good spot for a quiet walk at low tide. The water is cold and the currents are strong, so this is not a swimming beach.
BirdwatchingIn summer the shore and the lava field are busy with nesting birds, so keep to the paths and give them room. The sea cliffs at Arnarstapi, a short drive west, are full of kittiwakes, fulmars and Arctic terns.
Whale watchingNo whale watching tours leave from Búðir. Now and then whales are seen offshore, but the boats sail from the north side of the peninsula, at Ólafsvík and Grundarfjörður.
Snæfellsjökull National ParkThe national park begins about half an hour's drive west of Búðir, with marked trails across lava fields, along sea cliffs and out to the lighthouse at Öndverðarnes at the tip of the peninsula.

Hótel Búðir

Hótel Búðir is one of only two buildings at Búðir and one of the best-known country hotels in Iceland. The old hotel burned down in 2001 and was rebuilt in the same style. Large windows look out over the lava field, the church and, in clear weather, Snæfellsjökull.

You do not need to be a guest to use the restaurant, lounge and bar. The kitchen is known for local lamb and fish, and it is the only place to eat at Búðir, so book a table in summer if you plan to have dinner here.

Best time to visit Búðir

Summer (June–August)Green grass around the church, calm evenings for photos, and the easiest driving conditions on Route 54.
Winter (November–March)The black church against snow is a striking sight, but the coastal road can be icy or closed in bad weather, so check conditions first.

Safety and practical tips

  • Photograph the church from the beach side for the classic view with sea and lava rock in the frame.
  • The church is often locked outside of services; check ahead if you want to see inside.
  • Stay on marked paths in the Búðahraun lava field, since the moss and plant life there are protected.
  • Check umferdin.is for road conditions on Route 54 in winter.
  • Wear walking shoes for the lava field. The path is uneven and the rock is sharp.
  • Come early or late in the day in summer. Búðir is a regular stop on day tours, so midday is the busiest time.
  • For a view inside the church or to ask about a wedding, contact the church through budakirkja.is in advance.

Facilities and accessibility

Hótel Búðir has a restaurant open to non-guests. There are no shops at Búðir itself; the nearest services are in the villages further round the peninsula.

On the map

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Nearby places worth a stop

LóndrangarLóndrangarBasalt sea stacks further along the coastYtri TungaYtri TungaSeal-spotting beach nearbyArnarstapiArnarstapiCoastal village with sea cliffs and arches
BjarnarfossTwo-tier waterfall about 4 km away
RauðfeldsgjáRauðfeldsgjáNarrow ravine you can walk intoVatnshellirVatnshellirLava cave with guided toursSnæfellsjökull National ParkSnæfellsjökull National ParkGlacier, lava and sea cliffs at the tip of the peninsula

Where to stay near Búðir

Hótel Búðir, right beside the church, is the obvious choice for staying in the area. Otherwise the villages of Hellnar, Arnarstapi and Grundarfjörður have guesthouses and hotels within easy driving distance.

A hotel we know and book close by: Hótel Búðir. See all places to stay.

Búðir FAQ

Why is the church at Búðir black?

The timber is coated in black tar to protect it from the weather, in the same way as boat hulls. The church was built in 1848, and its plain black walls, unlike the white and brightly painted churches found elsewhere in Iceland, are what made it well known.

Can you go inside the church?

It is a working parish church and is not always open to visitors outside services, weddings or events.

How far is Búðir from Reykjavík?

About 200 km, around 2 hours 30 minutes by car via Route 54 on the south side of Snæfellsnes.

Is there anything else to do at Búðir?

Yes. The Búðahraun lava field next to the church has a marked walk of one to two hours to Frambúðir and the Búðaklettur crater, and there is a pale sand beach and a hotel restaurant.

When was the black church at Búðir built?

The present church was built in 1848 on the initiative of Steinunn Sveinsdóttir. The first church on the site dates from 1703, and the building was restored and reconsecrated in 1987.

Can you get married at Búðakirkja?

Yes, it is a popular church for weddings. It holds about 50 people and has no heating or running water. Arrange it directly with the church.

Is Búðir a village?

Not any more. It was a busy trading post and fishing station for centuries, but today there is only the church and the hotel.

See Búðir with a local

Tours and trips that include Búðir, booked directly with a local travel agency in Iceland.

Snæfellsnes Private TourPRIVATESnæfellsnes Private TourFrom 150,000 ISK per groupSnæfellsnes PeninsulaSHORE EXCURSIONSnæfellsnes PeninsulaFrom 150,000 ISK per groupSnæfellsnes Peninsula Small Group TourDAY TOURSnæfellsnes Peninsula Small Group TourFrom 17,074 ISK per personSnæfellsnes Peninsula TourSHORE EXCURSIONSnæfellsnes Peninsula TourFrom 26,240 ISK per personSnæfellsnes Peninsula Shore Excursion from GrundarfjörðurSHORE EXCURSIONSnæfellsnes Peninsula Shore Excursion from GrundarfjörðurFrom 25,340 ISK per person2 Day Snæfellsnes Peninsula TourMULTI-DAY2 Day Snæfellsnes Peninsula TourFrom 69,990 ISK per person
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